How?
They walk into a dense forest, work as a team to identify the species present (including Long-leaved Litsea (豺皮樟), Common Aporusa (大沙葉), Pop-gun Seed (土蜜樹)and about 30 other species), measure the size of the trees and tag the trees with labels for record purposes.
Done?
Not quite. In 30 minutes they have only surveyed 5x5m, which is the size of a big parasol, and there’s a football-field sized (1 hectare) area of land for them to finish! Not to mention the other 20 hectares of land waiting to be surveyed soon!
Masarang HK volunteers, Sharne McMillan and Royce To, spent a wonderful day in the field doing fieldwork in great company with Dr. Hau and his research team. We were charmed by their enthusiasm and their very special way in bringing their energy and knowledge to every volunteer as they let us know that it is: more than counting trees; more than knowing our forests; more than research; it is about showing our care to the health of Mother Nature!
The Kadoorie Institute team has set-up a 1-hectare demonstration and training plot at Shek Kong and a 20- hectare long-term forest monitoring plot at Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve as part of of the global network of forest research plots of the Center for Tropical Forest Science (CTFS). The –principal investigator for this unique project in Hong Kong is Dr. Billy Hau from the University of Hong Kong. Dr. Hau was born and brought up in Long Valley, Hong Kong. He is a Terrestrial Ecologist and he teaches Ecology and Biodiversity both in the BSc. and MSc. Programmes at Hong Kong University. He is also the Deputy Programme Director and Coordinator of the MSc. in Environmental Management Programme. Dr. Hau’s primary research interest has always been ecological restoration of terrestrial habitats and he works to restore the extensive degraded hillside habitats in Hong Kong and South China into species-rich native forests.
The project is part of the global initiative in understanding the performances of forests around the world. The forest dynamic plot(s) where this study was based was/were set up with funding support from The Hongkong Bank Foundation. In essence, these data will be analyzed in order to help understand topics, such as, Climate Change and Forest Dynamics. The 1- hectare plot in the Kadoorie Institute and the 20-hectare land in Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve are part of this global effort and volunteers, like those staff members at HSBC, are vital!
I will be letting you know about volunteer opportunities at the 20-hectare plot soon…
Royce To
Reference:
Global Forest Observatory: Public Involvement and Training in Scientific Research
http://www.kadinst.hku.hk/fdphk/index.html
Computer games: Orangutan enrichment and a possibility for communication between species
Computer games for orangutans project, Touch, has now been running for a little bit more than a year at the School of Design of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. This past month has seen some of the biggest developments so far particularly in terms of introducing the used custom-made touch screen technology to captive orangutans. Namely, I spent almost three weeks in Indonesia introducing a recently built playroom at Tasikoki Wildlife Rescue Centre to the centre’s permanent residents, Bornean orangutan teenagers, Is and Bento. During the trip I also discussed new partnerships and had the great pleasure to visit Jogja Orangutan Centre in Yogyakarta.
While the aim of the Touch project is both to provide orangutans with enrichment and to offer possibilities for cross-species communication through gameplay, the current focus is in establishing a knowledge on what kind of games orangutans like playing and what kind of daily routines, social relationships and interests shape their play practices. This is not to assume that the whole species of Bornean orangutans would enjoy same features and aspects of gameplay, but it is necessary to know the basics of what kind of things they react to when represented on a touch screen and how they comfortably utilise such screen with their hands that, albeit similar to ours, often engage in very different practices.
And the entire trip went very well! Bento, the older orangutan, was more receptive to the idea of entering a room much smaller than their usual living environment and, after two weeks, had learned to use the screen quite nicely. Is, meanwhile, seems to take more time to feel comfortable in the playroom, but spent long periods of time in front of the screen when I last saw his play through Skype some days ago.
As one can imagine, there were moments of almost desperate frustration as well as pure joy during this unusual exercise of user research. Regarding the former, it took me some time to accept that various roof materials might appear more fascinating for the orangutans than the screen itself. But the occasions when I was offered bananas or a sack to cover my head with during the rain were priceless. I feel that I made friends for life!
This project and the two individual players keep amazing me day after day. As a topic animal gameplay is so vast that there is a real need to turn it into something that a whole group of researchers looks into. What I will address during my forthcoming conference presentations at the Crossroads Conference of Cultural Studies in Paris and Minding Animals Conference in Utrecht this summer are questions of interface design, conditions for bringing orangutans and humans to play together, and the meaning and importance of play in the lives of humans and non-human animals in general.
The work is made possible through the continuous support of Dr Willie Smits, the Masarang HK Society and the managers, animal keepers and volunteers of Tasikoki Wildlife Rescue Centre. I am very grateful to Garuda Indonesia and their most efficient Hong Kong office for their support regarding flight tickets as well as for their interest in this work that I find very important. Thanks all for this joint venture of doing wonders!
For more information and latest news of the project, see Ludus Animalis blog.
We welcome partnerships and collaborations, for inquiries please contact touchprojectinfo@gmail.com.
Dr Hanna Wirman
Project Associate
Hong Kong Polytechnic University
School of Design, M-Lab
SCMP 2012 01 22 Orangutans Front Page
SCMP 2012 01 22 Orangutans Science
In the lecture, the Crown Princess, head of the Yogyakarta Nature Conservation Foundation, spoke about the ongoing drive to save Indonesia’s forests and primates, in particular in Borneo. The Foundation runs a large animal rescue and environmental education centre near Yogyakarta. The Princess’s work has a particular emphasis on educating youth about the environment, especially though the DeforestAction, a charity which is connecting 10 million children with efforts to save Borneo’s forests and primates.
Dr. Smits, who previously lectured at the Society has been working in the Indonesian jungles for over 30 years, especially on reforestation. Dr. Smits talked about the primates of Borneo, including orangutans, and the challenges they are facing to survive in a shrinking and fragmented forest environment. Dr. Smits also spoke about the issues of saving the forests themselves, to conserve entire ecosystems.
The Foundation runs a large animal rescue and environmental education center near Yogyakarta. The center is planning the construction of the orangudome, the world’s most advanced facility for study of orangutan behavior for those orangutans that cannot be returned to the wild. The center will feature many innovative designs that provide visitors a non intrusive view of the orangutan live in the giant open dome where orangutans are provided with choices to decide where to go with what other orangutans and to interact through games that enrich their lives with people around the world.
The orangudome is part of the DeforestAction project to connect 10 million children with on the ground work for saving Borneo’s forests and the orangutans using 21st century learning skills and techniques. Dr. Smits also addressed sustainability issues in relation to the indigenous Dayak people who inhabit most of Borneo, who are also dependent on the forests. He spoke of the issues of forest ecology and forest restoration. This includes not just how to make forests into sustainable sun energy capture devices, but also how approaches, involving mixed sugar palm forests and agroforestry, might be a solution to dealing with climate change.
The following day Dr. Smits visited the orangutans in the HK Zoological and Botanic Gardens. See the interview he gave with the South China Morning Post
[vimeo http://www.vimeo.com/35422761 w=400&h=225]